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~ Confirmation of
Cultus (1) ~ |
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Pope Sixtus V created the Congregation of Rites in 1588, which
was tasked, among others, to conduct processes of beatification and
canonization.
In 1634,
through the decree Cælestis Hierusalem Cives, Pope Urban VIII forbade
the existence of any public veneration on any purported saint unless a process per viam cultus
directed by the Congregation of Rites could prove that this person had been the
object of an immemorial public veneration [cultus ab immemorabili tempore] at least one hundred years before the
publication of the decree. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints (CCS),
created in 1969, possesses the competence accorded to the now defunct
Congregation of Rites.
The ordinary title given to someone whose cultus has
been confirmed is “Blessed”, unless the decree specifically permits the title to
be “either Saint or Blessed” [sanctus vel beatus].
In case the Blessed would be eventually canonized, the designation
[Bd.] would be used below and the date of canonization indicated in yellow.
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Alexander VI
[1492-1503] |
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Bd. Ingrid Elovsdotter
from Skännige (*)
(c. 1220-82)
c.c. 16 March 1499 |
St. Brynolf Algotsson
from Skara (*)
(c. 1240-1317)
c.c. 16 March 1499 |
St. Hemming
from Turku (*)
(c. 1290-1366)
c.c. 16 March 1499 |
Bd. Nils Hermansson
from Linköpping (*)
(c. 1325-91)
c.c. 16 March 1499 |
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* During the Council of Constance (1414-17),
the bishops of Sweden and Norway, with the support of Eric of
Pomerania (1412-42), King of Sweden, Denmark and Norway,
formally petitioned the conciliar bishops to
canonize Ingrid Elovsdotter, Brynolf Algotsson, and
Nils Hemansson. However, the
council deemed it necessary for further
investigations be done on their fama sanctitatis atque fama
signorum. Thus, on 27 April 1416, the Council permitted
the opening of canonical inquiries for
these three. Although separate investigations were enacted and
their results were forwarded to Rome, decades of inaction followed.
In 1499, Sten Sture the Elder, Regent of Sweden,
petitioned Pope Alexander VI (1492-1503) to carry out the
canonization of these three, along with Hemming from
Turku. On 16 March 1499, the pope granted permission
for the translatio of their
relics, thus legitimizing their public veneration, until he
himself can canonize them. While the translationes
took place in separate occasions, the canonization of the four never
happened.
Political upheavals and the
beginning of the Reformation in Sweden during the 1520s stopped any
progress for the canonization of these four Scandinavian blesseds.
Nonetheless, the Roman Martyrology gives Brynolf Algotsson (6
February) and Hemming from Turku (21 May) the title “Saint”. |
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Urban VIII
[1623-44] |
Innocent X
[1644-55] |
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[Bd.]
Ramón Nonato
(1204-40)
c.c. 05 November
1625
eq.
can. 10 March 1681 |
Bd. Matteo Carreri
(c. 1420-70)
c.c. 02 December 1625 |
Bd. Colomba Guadagnoli
from Rieti
(1467-1501)
c.c. 25 February 1625 |
[Bd.] Pedro Nolasco (1189-1256)
c.c. 30 September 1628
eq. can. 20 October 1655 |
[Bd.] Bernardo Tolomei
(1272-1348)
c.c. 24
November 1644
can. 26 April 2009 |
Innocent X
[cont.] |
Alexander
VII
[1655-67] |
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[Bd.] Niklaus von Flüe
(1417-87)
c.c. 01 February 1649
can. 15 May 1947 |
[Bb.] Nicolaas Pieck and 18 Companions
(† 1572)
c.c. 13 July 1649
beat. 24 November 1675
can. 29 June 1867 |
[Bd.] Pedro de Arbués
(1440-85)
c.c. 23 March 1652
beat. 20 April 1664
can. 29 June 1867 |
Bd. Bernardino Tomitano
from Feltre
(1439-94)
c.c. 13 April 1654 |
St. Fernando III
de Castilla
(1199-1252)
c.c. 31
May 1655
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Alexander
VII
[cont.] |
Clement
IX
[1667-69] |
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[Bd.] Jean de Matha (1160-1213)
c.c. 21 October 1666
eq. can.
19 March 1694 |
[Bd.] Félix de Valois
(1127-1212)
c.c. 21 October 1666
eq. can. 19
March 1694 |
Bd. Pedro Pascual
(1227-1300)
c.c. 4 June 1670 |
Bd. Ludovica Albertoni
della Cetera (1474-1533)
c.c. 28
January 1671 |
Bd. Giacomo Bianconi from
Bevagna
(1220-1301)
c.c. 18 May 1672 |
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Clement X
[cont.] |
Innocent XI
[1676-89] |
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Bd. Salomea from Poland
(1227-1300)
c.c. 17 May 1673 |
[Bd.] Caterina Fieschi Adorno from Genoa
(1447-1510)
c.c. 06 April 1675
can. 16 June 1737 |
Bd. Oleguer Bonestruga
from Barcelona
(c. 1060-1137)
c.c. 25 May 1675 |
[Bd.] Jan Wacięga
from Kęty
(c. 1320-1437)
c.c. 28 March 1676
can. 16 July 1767 |
Bd. Amadeo IX di Savoia
(1435-72)
c.c. 3 March 1677 |
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Innocent XI
[cont.] |
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[Bd.] Giuliana Falconieri
(c. 1270-1341)
c.c. 26 July 1678
can. 16 June 1737 |
[Bd.] Pedro Regalado
de la Costanilla
(1390-1456)
c.c. 17 August 1683
can. 29 June 1746 |
[Bd.] Szymon from Lipnica
(c. 1439-81)
beat. 24 February 1685
can. 3 June 2007 |
Bd. Pedro Armengol Rocafort
(c. 1238-1304)
c.c. 28 March 1686 |
Bd. Antonio Vici
from Stroncone
(1381-1461)
c.c. 28 June 1687 |
Alexander
VIII
[1689-91] |
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Innocent XII
[1691-1700] |
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[Bd.] Kinga of Poland (c.
1224-92)
c.c. 11 June 1690
can. 16 June 1999 |
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Bd. María de Cervellón [María
del Socorro]
(1230-90)
c.c. 13 February 1692 |
Bd. Joana de Portugal
(1452-90)
c.c. 31 December 1692
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Bd. Pietro Gambacorta from
Pisa
(1355-1435)
c.c. 9 December 1693 |
Innocent XII
[cont.] |
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Bd. Umiliana de’ Cerchi
(1219-46)
c.c. 24 July 1694
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Bd. Elena Enselmini
(1208-42)
c.c. 29 October 1695
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St. Zita from Lucca
(1218-78)
c.c. 5 September 1696
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Bd. María Toribia
[María de la Cabeza]
(?-1175)
c.c. 7 August 1697
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Bd. Augustin Kažotić
(c. 1260-1323)
c.c. 17 July 1700 |
Clement
XI
[1700-21] |
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Bd. Jakov Varingez
from Bitetto
(c. 1400-96)
c.c. 29 December 1700 |
[Bd.] Pellegrino Laziosi
(c. 1265-1345)
c.c. 11 September 1702
can. 27 December 1726 |
Bb. Giovanni from Perugia
and Pietro from Sassoferrato
(+1231)
c.c. 31 January 1705
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Bd. Teresa Sanches
de Portugal
(1176-1250)
c.c. 30 May 1705 |
Bd. Sancha Sanches
de Portugal
(1180-1229)
c.c. 30 May 1705 |
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Clement
XI
[cont.] |
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Bd. Lucia Broccadelli
from Narni
(1476-1544)
c.c. 1 March 1710
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Bd. Czesław Odrowąż
(c. 1175-1242)
c.c. 27 August 1712 |
Bd. Gregory X
[Teobaldo Visconti]
(c. 1210-76)
c.c. 8 July 1713
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Bd. Liberato from Loro
Piceno
(c. 1190-1234)
c.c. 2
September 1713
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[Bd.] Alessio Falconieri
(c. 1200-1310)
c.c. 1 December 1717
can. 15 January 1888 |
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Clement
XI
[cont.] |
Innocent
XIII
[1721-24] |
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Bd. Umiltà Negusanti
from Caccianemici
(c. 1226-1310)
c.c. 27 January 1720
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[Bd.] Jan Velfín
from Nepomuk
[Jan Nepomucene]
(c. 1340-93)
c.c. 31 May 1721
can. 19 March 1729 |
Bd. Dalmacio Moner
(1291-1341)
c.c. 13 August 1721
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Bd. Andrea Conti
from Segni
(1240-1302)
c.c. 11 December 1723
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